Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What does mentalism assert regarding behavior?

1. It is only a product of external stimuli

2. There are inner dimensions separate from observable behavior

3. Behavior is entirely shaped by societal norms

4. All behavior can be easily quantified

The correct answer is: There are inner dimensions separate from observable behavior

The assertion that behavior involves inner dimensions separate from observable behavior is a fundamental perspective of mentalism. Mentalism posits that internal states, such as thoughts, feelings, and emotions, play a critical role in influencing behavior, which is not always observable. This view contrasts with behaviorism, which focuses exclusively on observable behaviors and external stimuli, arguing that internal mental states are not necessary for understanding behavior. Mentalists believe that to fully comprehend human actions, one must consider the underlying mental processes that drive them. This approach allows for a broader understanding of behavior, including how subjective experiences and cognitive factors contribute to how individuals act in various situations.