Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What is the definition of a neutral stimulus in behavioral terms?

1. Stimulus that reliably produces a response without conditioning

2. Stimulus that elicits a response after conditioning

3. Stimulus that does not initially elicit a specific response

4. Stimulus that is reinforced through operant conditioning

The correct answer is: Stimulus that does not initially elicit a specific response

A neutral stimulus is defined as a stimulus that does not initially elicit a specific response. This concept is crucial in the understanding of classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus can become a conditioned stimulus after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus that elicits a response. For instance, if a bell (neutral stimulus) is rung every time food (unconditioned stimulus) is presented, the bell can later elicit salivation (conditioned response) on its own after the association is established. This foundational understanding of neutral stimuli sets the stage for recognizing how learning and behavior can change through conditioning processes. In contrast, other options refer to stimuli with established responses or those that require conditioning to elicit a response, which does not align with the definition of a neutral stimulus.